Graphiteke allotrope ea carbon, e leng 'mala o moputsoa, o opaque o tiileng o nang le lik'hemik'hale tse tsitsitseng le ho hanyetsa ho bola. Ha e sebetse habonolo ka li-acids, alkalis, le lik'hemik'hale tse ling, 'me e na le melemo e kang ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, conductivity, lubrication, plasticity, le mocheso oa ho hanyetsa mocheso.
Ka hona, hangata e sebelisoa ho:
Lisebelisoa tsa 1.Refractory: Graphite le lihlahisoa tsa eona li na le thepa ea ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le matla, 'me li sebelisoa haholo-holo indastering ea metallurgic ho etsa li-crucible tsa graphite. Ha ho etsoa tšepe, graphite e atisa ho sebelisoa e le ntho e sireletsang li-ingots tsa tšepe le lesela la libopi tsa metallurgical.
Lisebelisoa tsa 2.Conductive: tse sebelisoang indastering ea motlakase ho etsa li-electrode, brushes, carbon rods, carbon tubes, li-electrode tse ntle bakeng sa mercury positive current transformers, graphite gaskets, likarolo tsa thelefono, liaparo tsa li-tubes tsa thelevishene, joalo-joalo.
3.Graphite e na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale, 'me ka mor'a ts'ebetso e khethehileng, e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa kutu, conductivity e ntle ea mocheso, le ho fokotseha ho fokolang. E sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea li-heaters tsa mocheso, litanka tse arabelang, li-condensers, litora tsa mollo, litora tsa ho monya, li-coolers, heaters, filters le lisebelisoa tsa pompo. E sebelisoa haholo makaleng a indasteri joalo ka petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, tlhahiso ea acid-base, likhoele tsa maiketsetso le ho etsa pampiri.
4.Ho etsa ho lahla, ho fetola lehlabathe, ho bōpa, le lisebelisoa tsa metallurgical tse phahameng tsa mocheso: Ka lebaka la mocheso o monyenyane oa ho atolosa mocheso oa graphite le bokhoni ba oona ba ho mamella liphetoho ho pholileng ka potlako le ho futhumatsa, e ka sebelisoa e le hlobo ea glassware. Ka mor'a ho sebelisa graphite, tšepe e ntšo e ka fumana litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa ho lahlela, boreleli bo phahameng le ho hlahisa chai e ngata. E ka sebelisoa ntle le ts'ebetso kapa ts'ebetso e fokolang, kahoo e boloka palo e kholo ea tšepe.
5.Tlhahiso ea li-alloys tse thata le mekhoa e meng ea metallurgy ea phofo hangata e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa graphite ho etsa liketsoana tsa ceramic bakeng sa ho hatella le ho sintering. Ts'ebetso ea li-crucible tsa kholo ea kristale, lijana tsa ho hloekisa libaka, lisebelisoa tsa tšehetso, li-heaters tsa induction, joalo-joalo bakeng sa silicon ea monocrystalline e ke ke ea aroloa ho graphite e hloekileng. Ho feta moo, graphite e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le karohano ea graphite le setsi sa vacuum smelting, hammoho le likarolo tse kang li-tubes tsa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, lithupa, lipoleiti le marang-rang.
Nako ea poso: Sep-21-2023